A procurement guide to COGSA, common carriers, charter parties and the documents that allocate ocean cargo liability.
Procurement · Topic
Supply Chain — Page 8
Expert guides, analysis and tool comparisons on Supply Chain from the kurums.com Procurement desk — written for business decision-makers and updated as the market moves.
- 103 guides
- Updated Jul 15, 2026
All guides · page 8
Cargo Security Hardware: Car Seals, Bull Rings, Cleats, Side Rails and Block Stowage
A procurement guide to cargo-security hardware, seal governance, container fittings, cleats, bull rings and block stowage.
Bulk Cargo Procurement: Bulk Carriers, Bulk-Freight Containers, Barrel, Bale and Tonnage
A procurement guide to bulk cargo, bulk carriers, bulk-freight containers, barrels, bales, bunkers and cargo tonnage.
Rail and Port Intermodal Equipment: AAR, Boxcars, Carfloats and Classification Yards
A procurement guide to rail and port equipment terms from the SSDER glossary and the controls needed for reliable intermodal service.
Bonded Cargo Chain: ATF, Bond Port, Cartment and Appraiser’s Stores
A procurement operating guide to bonded cargo receipts, customs custody, bond ports, cartment movements and appraiser evidence.
Laycan and Berth Terms: Controlling Ocean Loading Windows
A procurement guide to laycan, berth terms, booking windows, waiting time and port-readiness evidence for ocean cargo.
Ocean Vessel Orientation: Abaft, Aft, Astern, Beam, Bow and Atwartships
A practical guide to abaft, aft, astern, beam, bow, atwartships and aboard for procurement teams buying ocean freight and marine services.
Customs EDI and Entry Data: ACS, ABI, AMS and ASC X12 for Procurement
A procurement guide to customs EDI, ACS, ABI, AMS, ASC X12 and the data controls that prevent entry, release and invoice failures.
ADR and Dangerous Goods Procurement: Supplier, Packaging and Transport Controls
A procurement operating guide to ADR classification, supplier data, packaging, marking, documents, trained carriers, emergency planning and multimodal handoffs.
Freight Network Design for Procurement: Consolidation, Backhaul and Intermodal Choices
A procurement guide to consolidation, backhaul, transshipment, CFS operations, block trains, intermodal routing, booking and network-cost trade-offs.
Container Types and Load Securing: Open-Top, Breakbulk, Blocking and Bracing
A procurement guide to selecting containers, controlling packing, centre of gravity, blocking and bracing, verified gross mass and supplier evidence.
Cargo Insurance and Claims for Procurement: Evidence, Liability and Recovery
A practical guide to cargo insurance, all-risks wording, carrier liability, clean transport documents, delivery reservations and the evidence needed for claims.