Surcharge cartels, slot-based merger remedies and infrastructure access: how competition law works where capacity is scarce and crises are routine.
Law · Topic
Sector Enforcement
Expert guides, analysis and tool comparisons on Sector Enforcement from the kurums.com Law desk — written for business decision-makers and updated as the market moves.
- 5 guides
- Updated Aug 26, 2026
Latest in Sector Enforcement
Competition Enforcement in Financial Services: Benchmarks, Interchange and Access
Chat rooms as cartels, interchange as price fixing, and NFC access as an essential facility — how competition law arrived on the trading floor.
Telecoms Competition Law: Margin Squeeze, Access and the 4-to-3 Merger Debate
The sector that built margin-squeeze doctrine and reshaped merger proof standards — access abuse, squeeze tests and the 4-to-3 consolidation argument.
Competition Enforcement in Energy Markets: Unbundling, Withholding and State Aid
Structural commitments that divested networks, conduct rules on withholding and access, and the state aid layer that decides which energy projects get built.
Pharmaceutical Competition Law: Pay-for-Delay, Excessive Pricing and Pipeline Mergers
Patent settlements as cartels, 2,600% price rises as abuse, and mergers decided on molecules years from market — pharma’s distinctive competition doctrines.
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