A procurement guide to CHOCKS for anti-rolling restraint, blocking, friction, lashing, inspection and carrier acceptance.
Procurement · Topic
Freight Terms & Fundamentals — Page 3
Plain-English explanations of freight pricing, parties, cargo handling and contract terms.
- 73 guides
- Updated Jul 23, 2026
- Browse all 73 ↓
All guides · page 3
CBM: Cubic-Metre Measurement, Chargeable Weight and Freight-Capacity Controls
A procurement guide to CBM, cubic-metre measurement, dimensional weight, packaging cube, container utilisation and freight invoice controls.
Carrier Qualification: Contract Scope, Capacity and Claims Controls
A procurement guide to CARRIER qualification, contract scope, capacity, compliance, subcontracting, claims and scorecards.
Carnet: Temporary Import, Re-Export and Customs Guarantee Controls
A procurement guide to CARNET and ATA Carnet controls for temporary import, duty relief, re-export, inventory and customs evidence.
Carload Rate: Rail Pricing, Minimums and Commodity-Scope Controls
A procurement guide to CARLOAD RATE, rail commodity pricing, equipment, minimums, routing, accessorials and service performance.
Cargo Manifest: Shipment Master Data, Screening and Release Controls
A procurement guide to CARGO MANIFEST data, shipment reconciliation, screening, amendments, holds and release evidence.
C&F vs CFR: Retiring Legacy Cost-and-Freight Wording
A procurement guide to C&F, CFR, legacy cost-and-freight wording, named ports, risk transfer, documents and landed-cost clarity.
CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor): FX Freight Risk and Contract Controls
A procurement guide to CAF, currency adjustment factors, FX exposure, freight pricing, index formulas, caps and invoice audit.
Base Rate: Freight Tariff Baselines and Accessorial Boundaries
A procurement guide to BASE RATE, included freight scope, accessorial boundaries, rate validity, fuel adjustments and invoice audit.
Balloon Freight: Cube, Density and Packaging Cost Controls
A procurement guide to BALLOON FREIGHT, low-density cargo, dimensional rating, packaging cube, handling and total landed cost.
Cargo Tonnage: Rated Weight, Capacity and Freight Commitment Controls
A procurement guide to cargo tonnage, tariff weight, vessel capacity, equipment limits, shipment commitments and weight-based cost control.
Classification Rating: Freight-Class Data, Density and Invoice Governance
A procurement guide to classification rating, freight class, density, handling, stowability, liability and carrier audit evidence.
All 73 guides at a glance
- 3PL, Decoded: What It Actually Means
- Brokerage and Freight Commission: Intermediary Fee, Conflict and Carrier-Selection Controls
- Agent Appointment and Delegated Authority: Forwarder Representation and Fee Controls
- Advance Freight and Prepaid Commitments: Sailing Reservation and Supplier-Risk Controls
- Accessorial Charges: Freight Add-Ons, Rate-Card Scope and Invoice Audit Controls
- Classification: Freight Classes, Commodity Data and Rate-Audit Controls
- Common Carrier vs Contract Carrier: Service Scope, Tariffs and Procurement Risk
- Car Seals: Tamper Evidence, Handoff Records and Cargo-Integrity Controls
- BCO (Beneficial Cargo Owner): Direct Ocean Contracting, Data and Service Controls
- BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor): Fuel-Surcharge Indexation and Freight-Quote Controls
- Appraisement and Appraiser’s Stores: Customs Valuation Evidence Controls
- House Air Waybill (HAWB): Forwarder Consolidation, Mapping and Release Controls
- Air Waybill: Air-Cargo Data, Handoffs and Release Controls
- Clearance: Customs Release, Dimensional Fit and Route-Access Controls
- Commodity Rate: Specific-Cargo Tariffs, Classification and Audit Controls
- Commercial Invoice: Supplier Data, Customs Consistency and Three-Way Match Controls
- BLS (Bales): Unitization, Count and Freight-Data Controls
- Broken Stowage: Unused Capacity, Stowage Yield and Freight-Cost Controls
- Declared Value: Cargo Valuation, Liability and Insurance Evidence
- Bulkhead: Cargo Segregation, Structural Separation and Compatibility Controls
- Bill of Party: Freight Payor, Invoice Ownership and Three-Party Controls
- Alongside: Port-Side Delivery, Handoff and Cost Controls
- Avoirdupois Pounds: Weight-Unit Conversion and Freight Invoice Controls
- Freight Claims: Notice, Evidence and Recovery Controls
- Chocks: Anti-Rolling Cargo Restraint and Load-Securing Controls
- CBM: Cubic-Metre Measurement, Chargeable Weight and Freight-Capacity Controls
- Carrier Qualification: Contract Scope, Capacity and Claims Controls
- Carnet: Temporary Import, Re-Export and Customs Guarantee Controls
- Carload Rate: Rail Pricing, Minimums and Commodity-Scope Controls
- Cargo Manifest: Shipment Master Data, Screening and Release Controls
- C&F vs CFR: Retiring Legacy Cost-and-Freight Wording
- CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor): FX Freight Risk and Contract Controls
- Base Rate: Freight Tariff Baselines and Accessorial Boundaries
- Balloon Freight: Cube, Density and Packaging Cost Controls
- Cargo Tonnage: Rated Weight, Capacity and Freight Commitment Controls
- Classification Rating: Freight-Class Data, Density and Invoice Governance
- Billed Weight vs Actual Weight: Freight Invoice and VGM Controls
- Combination Rates: Building Auditable Multimodal Freight Tariffs
- Breakbulk and Project Cargo: Packaging, Handling and Stowage Controls
- Alternative Rates and Arbitrary Charges: Exception-Proof Freight Tariffs
- Agency Tariffs and Agent Authority: Forwarder Fee Governance
- Warehouse Addressing and Location Accuracy: Slotting and Cycle-Count Controls
- Carrier Certificates and Cartment: In-Bond Transit Evidence for Procurement
- Bill of Sale and Title Transfer: Handover Controls for Cargo and Equipment
- Blanket Bonds and Customs Coverage: Continuous Import Security Controls
- All-In Freight and Any Quantity Rates: Scope, Volume and Exception Controls
- Container Freight Stations and LCL Consolidation: CFS Procurement Controls
- Advanced Charges and Pass-Through Freight: Invoice Controls for Procurement
- Affreightment Contracts: Reserved Ocean Capacity and Volume Procurement
- Ad Valorem Customs Value: Percentage-Duty Controls for Procurement
- Abatement and Absorption: Freight Credits and Carrier Cost Allocation
- Cargo Abandonment and Acquittance: Controlled Release, Disposal and Claim Closure
- Cabotage and Coastwise Shipping: Domestic Maritime Sourcing Controls
- CLECAT and European Forwarder Governance: Procurement Signals for Customs and Logistics
- Container Cells and Cell Guides: Slot and Stowage Procurement Controls
- Combination Passenger and Cargo Ships: Mixed-Use Vessel Procurement Controls
- A.T.A. and Road Carrier Qualification: Procurement Controls for Motor Freight
- Car Pooling and Shared Fleet Procurement: Capacity, Cost and Control Design
- Blocked Trains and Unit Train Procurement: Planning Rail Capacity and Delay Controls
- Barge Carriers and Inland Waterway Procurement: Capacity, Draft and Terminal Controls
- Cargo Preference and Cargo NOS: Controlling Restricted and Unspecified Freight
- Consumption Entry (CE): Customs Release Controls for Procurement
- COGSA and Common Carrier Liability: Ocean Contract Controls
- Bulk Cargo Procurement: Bulk Carriers, Bulk-Freight Containers, Barrel, Bale and Tonnage
- Bonded Cargo Chain: ATF, Bond Port, Cartment and Appraiser’s Stores
- Customs EDI and Entry Data: ACS, ABI, AMS and ASC X12 for Procurement
- Freight Contracts and Parties: Carrier, Forwarder, Broker, BCO and Charter Party
- Freight Network Design for Procurement: Consolidation, Backhaul and Intermodal Choices
- Cargo Insurance and Claims for Procurement: Evidence, Liability and Recovery
- Container Types and Load Securing: Open-Top, Breakbulk, Blocking and Bracing
- Freight Measurement and Pricing: CBM, Chargeable Weight and Wasted Space
- Shipping Documents for Procurement: Bill of Lading, AWB, CMR and Cargo Manifest
- Warehouse-to-Warehouse Clause: Your Marine Insurance Lifeline
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