A procurement guide to brokerage: compare net and gross freight, disclose carrier relationships, protect selection integrity and audit intermediary fees.
Procurement · Topic
Sourcing
Expert guides, analysis and tool comparisons on Sourcing from the kurums.com Procurement desk — written for business decision-makers and updated as the market moves.
- 36 guides
- 5 subtopics
- Updated Sep 2, 2026
Latest in Sourcing
Common Carrier vs Contract Carrier: Service Scope, Tariffs and Procurement Risk
A procurement guide to COMMON CARRIER and contract-carrier choices: service scope, tariffs, authority, liability, capacity, rates and remedies.
BCO (Beneficial Cargo Owner): Direct Ocean Contracting, Data and Service Controls
A procurement guide to BCO controls: direct ocean contracting, NVOCC relationships, shipment identity, service levels, invoices and cargo visibility.
Commodity Rate: Specific-Cargo Tariffs, Classification and Audit Controls
A procurement guide to COMMODITY RATE: specific-cargo pricing, classification evidence, scope, validity, exceptions and freight audit.
Bilateral: Mutual Supplier Commitments, Notice and Change Controls
A procurement guide to BILATERAL agreements: reciprocal commitments, governance, notice, change orders, performance and exit evidence.
Main Route: Lane Master Data, Resilience and Route-Change Controls
A procurement guide to ANA GÜZERGAH: route master data, carrier obligations, resilience, alternates, disruptions and total landed cost.
All guides
AWWL (Always Within Institute Warranty Limits): Marine Trading-Risk Controls
A procurement guide to AWWL, legacy Institute Warranty Limits, International Navigating Limits, charter-party routes and marine insurance approvals.
Certificate of Origin: Trade Preference, Verification and Supplier Data Controls
A procurement guide to CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN controls, preference eligibility, supplier evidence, verification and customs-ready records.
Carrier Qualification: Contract Scope, Capacity and Claims Controls
A procurement guide to CARRIER qualification, contract scope, capacity, compliance, subcontracting, claims and scorecards.
Carnet: Temporary Import, Re-Export and Customs Guarantee Controls
A procurement guide to CARNET and ATA Carnet controls for temporary import, duty relief, re-export, inventory and customs evidence.
Board Feet: Timber Measurement, Grade and Supplier Invoice Controls
A procurement guide to BOARD FEET, timber measurement, grade, conversion factors, yield, moisture and supplier payment controls.
Blanket Rates: Mixed-Commodity Tariff Scope and Audit Controls
A procurement guide to BLANKET RATE, mixed-commodity freight pricing, scope, minimums, exceptions and rate-card governance.