Whether a crypto token is a security turns on the Howey test — and the answer shapes everything. Learn the four-part test and how US enforcement works.
Finance · Topic
Cryptocurrency and digital asset finance guides covering Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, DeFi protocols, crypto taxation, custody solutions, on-chain analytics, and the accounting treatment of digital assets. Practical content for CFOs, treasurers, and finance teams evaluating crypto exposure, tokenized assets, and the evolving regulatory landscape around blockchain-based finance.
Whether a crypto token is a security turns on the Howey test — and the answer shapes everything. Learn the four-part test and how US enforcement works.
MiCA is the EU’s comprehensive crypto framework and a global benchmark. Learn how it classifies tokens and what it requires of issuers and service providers.
Tokenization puts traditional assets — treasuries, funds, real estate — on blockchain rails. Learn how it works, the institutional benefits, and the legal challenges.
Institutional crypto adoption in 2026 is infrastructure-led, not speculative. Learn the trends — ETFs, regulation, custody, accounting, tokenization — driving it.
Holding Bitcoin on the balance sheet is now a recognized institutional strategy. Learn the allocation spectrum, governance, sizing discipline, and adopter lessons.
Whoever holds the keys holds the assets — permanently. Learn the institutional crypto custody models, the safeguards that define professional custody, and how to choose.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs gave institutions clean, regulated access to Bitcoin. Learn how they work, how spot and futures differ, and when an ETF beats direct holding.
Crypto is borderless; tax systems are not. Learn how residency, source rules, treaties, and international reporting shape crypto tax for globally active businesses.
Brokers now report crypto on Form 1099-DA, giving authorities direct visibility. Learn how to reconcile records, avoid notices, and file an accurate return.
Crypto accounting changed with the move to fair value under US GAAP. Learn how US GAAP and IFRS treat crypto, how to value it, and what disclosures are required.
DeFi multiplies taxable events and adds genuine ambiguity. Learn how swaps, rewards, liquidity, and airdrops are taxed — and how to track the complexity.
Crypto is property, so disposing of it triggers a capital gain or loss. Learn what counts as a taxable event, how gains are calculated, and the records a business needs.