A procurement guide to C&F, CFR, legacy cost-and-freight wording, named ports, risk transfer, documents and landed-cost clarity.
Procurement · Topic
Cost Reduction — Page 4
Expert guides, analysis and tool comparisons on Cost Reduction from the kurums.com Procurement desk — written for business decision-makers and updated as the market moves.
- 70 guides
- Updated Jul 18, 2026
All guides · page 4
CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor): FX Freight Risk and Contract Controls
A procurement guide to CAF, currency adjustment factors, FX exposure, freight pricing, index formulas, caps and invoice audit.
Board Feet: Timber Measurement, Grade and Supplier Invoice Controls
A procurement guide to BOARD FEET, timber measurement, grade, conversion factors, yield, moisture and supplier payment controls.
Blanket Rates: Mixed-Commodity Tariff Scope and Audit Controls
A procurement guide to BLANKET RATE, mixed-commodity freight pricing, scope, minimums, exceptions and rate-card governance.
Base Rate: Freight Tariff Baselines and Accessorial Boundaries
A procurement guide to BASE RATE, included freight scope, accessorial boundaries, rate validity, fuel adjustments and invoice audit.
Balloon Freight: Cube, Density and Packaging Cost Controls
A procurement guide to BALLOON FREIGHT, low-density cargo, dimensional rating, packaging cube, handling and total landed cost.
Agreed Weight: Contract Tolerance, Reweigh and Capacity Controls
A procurement guide to AGREED WEIGHT, measurement tolerances, reweigh procedures, capacity commitments and freight invoice evidence.
Cargo Tonnage: Rated Weight, Capacity and Freight Commitment Controls
A procurement guide to cargo tonnage, tariff weight, vessel capacity, equipment limits, shipment commitments and weight-based cost control.
Classification Rating: Freight-Class Data, Density and Invoice Governance
A procurement guide to classification rating, freight class, density, handling, stowability, liability and carrier audit evidence.
Bridge Points and Bridge Ports: Intermodal Handoff and Inland Gateway Controls
A procurement guide to bridge points, bridge ports, inland gateways, intermodal transfer evidence, capacity and last-mile risk.
Billed Weight vs Actual Weight: Freight Invoice and VGM Controls
A procurement guide to billed weight, actual weight, dimensional weight, verified gross mass and freight invoice reconciliation.
CIF&C, CIF&E and CIFCI: Legacy Trade-Term Variants and Contract Controls
A procurement guide to CIF&C, CIF&E and CIFCI legacy shorthand, current Incoterms selection, cost allocation and contract clarity.